Akkadian words eventually gave rise to the Hebrew language, among other languages, and although the Akkadian and Sumerian scribes both used cuneiform to record their words, their languages were unrelated. But the Sumerian's were slowly infiltrating the area and their language, for a time, became predominant until eventually "the earth (land) was of one tongue, and of the same speech" (Gen 11:1). Cli. [1] Although Moses did not cite the name of Cain's wife, his original readers may have assumed that she was one of Adam's "other daughters" ( Gen 5:4 ). Jonah goes to Nineveh & Nahum condemns it, Jonah is thrown overboard to appease the gods, 42. Many of Lamech's ancestors were likely alive and also lived in the vicinity of Enoch. he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular, To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage, Enoch -- four Israelites, sons of Cain, Jered, Midian and Reuben, Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct, Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. 4300BC (Ubaid period) City abandoned between 2663-2500BC (Time of flood 2663BC all of Cain's descendents are dead) According to the Book of Jubilees 4:9, Enoch's mother/aunt was named Awan. Clearly, the mark placed upon Cain worked ( Gen 4:15 ). The Ubaid civilization was typified by large unwalled villages, rectangular multi-room mud-brick houses, high quality pottery, and the first public temples. There, Cain meet his wife and begat Enoch (from Hebrew origin that means "dedicated.") In the land of Nod, Cain built a city and named it after his son, Enoch (Genesis 4:17 KJV). Please read them with prayerful discernment and glean from them. In that case the builder of the city was Enoch, and the city was named for his son, Iradhence, Eridu. Before joining SkyWatchTV in 2015, his secular broadcasting career spanned more than 25 years with stops at radio stations in Philadelphia, Saint Louis, Little Rock, and suburban Chicago. Last edited on 30 December 2022, at 03:47, Gesenius's Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures, Legends of Cain, Especially in Old and Middle English, "What's on around Petersfield and East Hampshire today, May 7, 2017", "Land of Nod | Define Land of Nod at Dictionary.com", The wandering Cainidae, or, The ancient nomads: a lecture delivered to the Medical Society of Dubois County, and to the citizens of Huntingburgh, Indiana, April 22, 1879, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Land_of_Nod&oldid=1130429873. Through Enoch, Cain's lineage begins. The people of the City of Enoch were also "of one heart and one mind," united in their belief, and there were "no poor among them" (Moses 7:18). It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. Along with An (or Anu) the sky god and Enlil, the god of the air, Enki was one of the three most important gods in Sumer. (credit John D. Croft / CC-BY-SA-3.0). Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. Cain knew his wife. Can the godless exile finally be at home there? 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. Figuratively, Isa. The reunion of the City of Enoch to the earth in the Millennium will be its final resting place, and God's abode during this 1,000-year period. We Bible-believing Christians dont reject science when we interpret data through a biblical lens. This project reached a climax later with the building of the tower of . HOME Residents Irad fathered Mehujael, Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. 4:17 Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. We note that Cain, who previously had no response to the living, personal God, when God was warning him against sin, and afterwards when God was calling him to repentance. Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. He has also published the novels The God Conspiracy and Iron Dragons, and hes a contributing author to the nonfiction anthologies Gods Ghostbusters, Blood on the Altar, I Predict: What 12 Global Experts Believe You Will See by 2025, and When Once We Were a Nation. and 3500 B.C., that cranial deformation was widespread in the Ubaid culture, and Eridu, the worlds first city, possibly built by Cain or his son, was Ground Zero for head shaping. After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. Enoch: Son of Cain, Biblical figure. Cain's descendants. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. Jesus reaffirms its idea by mentioning "the father below" who is the father of lies and the first murderer (Cain). For thousands of years, people have wondered: Where did it go? For . The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. The Pearl of Great Price: A Verse-by-Verse Commentary. At the time of Abels murder Cain appears to have emerged from the childhood stage but was not yet able to father children. Cain fathers Enoch and initiates the process of urbanization. 12 Who were separated from the earth, and were received unto myself-a city reserved . City of Enoch building began by Cain approx. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. And when Cain had traveled over many countries, he of all set boundaries about lands: he built a city together to it; and called that city Enoch, after the //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 concerning the posterity.htm, The World was Created by God Nearly Six Thousand Years Ago situated outside our world altogether. Genesis 4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bore Enoch: and he built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. and Jarmo, east of modern-day Kirkuk in Iraq (c. 7100 B.C.) Using the website implies your agreement to the use of cookies. He would himself define life, beauty and meaning without God. The Land of Nod (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} ere-N) is a place mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, located "on the east of Eden" (qima-en), where Cain was exiled by God after Cain had murdered his brother Abel. 125126. Modern revelation teaches that Enoch "saw the Lord, and he walked with him, and was before his face continually." (D&C 107:49.) 49:30. The Sumerian King List describes Eridu as the first city in the southern Mesopotamian area that had a king. Seth named his son Enosh, again using the Sumerian prefix En.. There is no biblical record of the birth of Cain so we cant reliably date it, but his younger brother Seth was born in 4918 BC. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. Because his own works were evil, and his brothers righteousHereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.) Question: I am curious about the metaphysics of: land of Nod, Cain's wife, and the Son/City of Enoch. . Adam and Eve. A Bible Discovery / Quick Study extra! Who Was Enoch? In that case the builder of the city was Enoch, and the city was named for, To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (, = four). Cain was young in relative terms and Abel was slightly younger. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. The land of Nod was where Cain settled after he was punished by God for the murder of his brother Abel ( Genesis 4:8 ). Scholars. Who lived there? Cain, it seems, could not yet father children because it wasnt until he had left the area and started his building project that he fathered his son Enoch. You'll also like: 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites. A place where human beings can escape from a sense of alienation and restlessness. It was built on an island of slightly higher land situated among the low-lying marshlands at the mouth of the River Euphrates near Basra in modern-day Iraq. How to Start an APPI Table of Champions Chapter, Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. So, let us say that Adam could father children around the age of 160, Cain and Abel seem to have been born in quick succession, Cain would be born around 4988 BC, so by the time he was 68 years old in 4920 BC he killed his younger brother. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. Cain on the other hand, was the accused - and he left the trial a free man. "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. So as the Neolithic revolution got well and truly underway the Sumerian tongue flourished and became the lingua franca for traders and the dominant language in Mesopotamia. [13], The Land of Nod can refer to the mythical land of sleep, a pun on Land of Nod (Gen. 4:16). . And Cain took Awan his sister to be his wife and she bare him Enoch at the close of the fourth jubilee. Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. [5], Josephus wrote in Antiquities of the Jews (c. AD 93) that Cain continued his wickedness in Nod: resorting to violence and robbery; establishing weights and measures; transforming human culture from innocence into craftiness and deceit; establishing property lines; and building a fortified city. Enoch preached repentance to "all the people" except the Caananites because of their wickedness (Moses 7:12). Not a few, and not just the elites. And she conceived and she bore Enoch.". 2.51.45), , Byron 2011, p. 101. He probably selected some fit spot for the acropolis, or citadel, to be the centre of his village; and as training is probably the earlier, and dedication the later meaning, Cain appears as a wise ruler, like Nimrod subsequently, rather than as a religious man. Forget about the burden of living under the cursetoiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest. Though he asked God "wherefore am I thy servant?" The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. Rating. Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. Commentators have noticed that when the Lord takes Cain under his wing and asked him why his face is downcast - "Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell" (Gen 4:5). Thats about the same amount of time thats passed between Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt and you reading this sentence. ENOCH, UTAH 84721. He could no longer farm the land, so he labored to build a city for his descendants. During this vision, Enoch also saw the divine destiny of Zion. //the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter xi the faith of.htm, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of Called Henoch. Although the Pearl of Great Price is relatively short, its scope is remarkably broad, recording revelations to prophets in several dispensations from Abraham and Moses to Joseph Smith. And Cain went out from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. Altogether, Enoch lived a total of . Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. Follow along then as I read, beginning at verse 17: "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 5 things Latter-day Saints should know about ancient Christians, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. It's unclear where the City of Enoch was located. Adam, for example, "lived a total of 930 years Genesis 5:5), while Seth lived for 912 years (Genesis 5:8). Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2023. The World of the New Testament Journeys, English Translations of the New Testament, Jesus teaches how to receive the Holy Spirit, Jesus is changed on the slopes of Mount Hermon, Jesus heralds the end of the sacrificial system, The believers are filled with the Holy Spirit, Stephen is killed & the believers are scattered, 9. But there were several dialects in the area of southern Mesopotamia, so trying to button hole a name is not simple. They have also uncovered fragments of bitumen-covered reed boats used by these early people (similar to those still used by the Marsh Arabs of southern, Over the years, the sandy island was slowly extended by building out over mats of berdi reeds laid at the waters edge, and the surrounding swamplands were gradually drained. ), used of a reed shaken by the wind, 1Ki.14:15; hence to wander, to be a fugitive, Jer. Fortunately, the scriptures, especially the Pearl of Great Price, provide details about the divine destiny and history of the City of Enoch. He builded a city.--Heb., was building, that is, began to build a city. Thats okay. Answer. This family tree shows the two men named Enoch in Adam and Eve's line. Scholarsarchaeologists and sociologistshave known at least since the late 1940s that people throughout Mesopotamia, before they learned how to write, figured out how to turn their children into coneheads. Agriculture, cities, writing, trade, science, and organized religion all developed in a broad arc that stretched from Egypt through the Levant and down into Mesopotamia. Genesis 4:17. The Sumerian King List gives us the approximate year that Uruk became a recognized city as 4544 BC. Simon & Schuster, 2017. First that it was built with a brother's blood as its cornerstone. Everything was gone without a trace. toiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest. everything from religious practices to social interaction to music. And Cain went out from the presence of theLord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. As a leader and prophet of the people of God, Enoch met personally with the Lord on many occasions throughout his 365-year ministry. The lessons of this story go far beyond the surface moral caution against envy and murder. This civilization is called the Ubaid culture by scholars. Its not the science we often question, its the analysis. The Sumerian language has no modern equivalent language, unlike Akkadian, so we may not always see an immediate connection in the Sumerian words or names they used. Answer (1 of 9): Paul Dulaney 's answer is of course correct. Scholars do agree, however, that civilization emerged in the Fertile Crescent around 10,000 B.C. But if its correct, then Alulim might have been Irad, the fourth man, or fourth generation, after creation, and the first king of the first city on Earth, Eridu, Enki was the god of magic, craftsmanship, and wisdom. The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. If we place a "k" at the end of E-anna we see E-annak which looks like "Enoch", a point made by R.J. Fischer author of "Historical Genesis. The Sumerian King List, dated to about 2100 B.C., records it this way: After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. 18 And unto Enoch was born Irad: . A new nation? The first city in Mesopotamia, and therefore the oldest city in the world, appeared around 5400 B.C. Analysis is what we do with that information after its collected. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. Hence the need felt by Moses to mention Cain's citSome people point out that there may be some linguistic similarities to names in Genesis: E-anna was a district in Uruk that centred around the temple to Inanna at Uruk. The first city built inthe Bible was the city f noch named after the prophet Enoch.Gen_4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he [Enoch] builded a city . The city of Uruk was the largest city in the world at its height. The importance of a deity was, as youd guess, tied to the fortunes of its city. However, we ought to say that Cain probably had more than one son, so Enmerker, though a son of Cain may not be identical with Enoch. It means train in Proverbs 22:6 ("Train up a child"), but is used in Deuteronomy 20:5 of the dedication of a house; and thus Cain also calls his city "Enoch," dedicated. In the end, Josephus's Cain is still a greedy grasper who, rather than repenting from his original crimes, has actually managed to perfect them. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about 3,500 years before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. Cain essentially dedicated the first Biblically known antediluvian city after his first child, to become the city ( ) of Enoch (Gen.4:17). The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another., Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause. According to Genesis, Cain was banished from the presence of the Lord and sent to dwell in the land of Nod, East of Eden. It is impossible to fix more definitely the locality of this first of cities, recorded, as Delitzsch says (Genesis, in the place cited. We are living in the final stages of Cains grand experiment, for the Bible tells us that the real story of human development is the contrast and strivings of two cities, the doomed city of man and the ultimately triumphant city of God! If we look carefully at the name Mesh-ki-ang-gasher we may see a similarity between Cain and Kian Mesh-ki-ang-gasher. Cain's departure from God started with distance from God and led to complete disconnection from God. ( I John 3:12,16). 17 Cain knew his wife intimately. Even after Zion was taken off the earth, there were still those taking up residence in the city. NASB 1995 To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (A = prefix + lu = man + lim, a contraction of limmu = four). Methuselah the oldest member of the family recorded here lived for 969 years (Genesis 5:27). He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. Genesis 4:1-17: 1 "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain and said, 'I have gotten a man from the Lord.'". In the Hebrew version we read that Cain lived in the land of Nod. After Cain arrived in the Land of Nod, to which he was evicted by the Lord as his punishment for murdering his brother Abel, his wife became pregnant and bore Cain's first child, whom he named Enoch. His purpose was much the same as that of the builders of the Tower of Babel, who wanted to keep mankind together that they might form a powerful community. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. The murder had introduced fear, insecurity and homelessness to the world. The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites, The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. (Moses 7:12) However, we know that he was commanded to preach to those in the "land of Sharon, and the land of Enoch, and the land of Omner, and the land of Heni, and the land of Shem, and the land of Haner, and the land of Hanannihah" (Moses 7:9). (See? Sumerian was replaced by the Semitic Akkadian language around 2000 BC. ", L.A. Waddell who studied Sumerian, and wrote "Makers of Civilization in Race and History" translated Uruk as Enoch from the Sumerian Unug. Cain completely removes and replaces every trace of his past and every reminder of God in . Will the city give him the sense of permanence and security that he craves? Cains son Enoch would then be 264, relating to approximately 26 years old in our terms. It provides deep and powerful insights into crucial Restoration doctrines, particularly doctrines relating to the plan of salvation. City of Cain. //marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of adam and.htm, The Promise. Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. He writes, "The City of Enoch, we have seen, is admitted by all the leading Biblical experts to be identical with the City Unug or Unuk and latterly Uruk, of the Sumerians, and identical with "Erech" of the later Hebrew Old Testament texts.". He would never know whether the mark would have protected him or not, for it didnt seem adequate to him, therefore he simply left God, not physically of course, but spiritually and morally. The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. So Cain departed from the presence of the Lord. civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. (Pseudo-Philo, L.A.B. , describes how everything on Earth came into being through the defeat of the chaos goddess Tiamat by Marduk, son of Enki/Ea, the chief god of Babylon. Enoch. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. The Land of Nod (Hebrew: - ere-N) is a place mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, located "on the east of Eden" (qima-en), where Cain was exiled by God after Cain had murdered his brother Abel.According to Genesis 4:16: And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. are older, Eridu, located in what is today southeastern Iraq, was remembered by later Sumerians as the first city, with a degree of specialization among its citizens not seen before in other settlements. Trust ye in theLordfor ever: for in theLord Jehovahis everlasting strength:For he bringeth down them that dwell on high; the lofty city, he layeth it low; he layeth it low, even to the ground; he bringeth it even to the dust. This Enoch was the great-great-great-great-grandson of Adam. In Sumerian, it was known as 'Nun-ki' meaning 'the mighty . 1 Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Zlyomi, G. The Sumerian King List: Translation, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm), retrieved 12/24/16. Immediately after, this verse tells us that even Cain's mild punishment . This is supposedly after Cain killed Abel, and before Adam and Eve had any other sons and daughters. First, let's read the actual words of Genesis 4:16-17, which The Golden Children's Bible attempted to paraphrase: Then Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of Nod on the east of Eden. The Sumerian King List also mentions that Mesh-ki-ang-gasher (Cain) seems to disappear and may have drowned in the sea. The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel. Archaeologists who study the Ubaid culture agree that it spread from Eridu in southeast Iraq, eventually going as far as what is today northwest Iran, northern Syria, southern Turkey, and the Levant (Syria/Lebanon/Jordan/Israel). To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered . is of the sort that a parent would direct to a son or daughter who was sulking. Cain's city was built . [250] An obvious mistake. [3], Much as Cain's name is connected to the verb meaning "to get" in Genesis 4:1, the name "Nod" closely resembles the word "nad" (), usually translated as "vagabond", in Genesis 4:12. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Lamech was the first recorded polygamist in the Bible, taking two women named Adah and Zillah. The importance of a deity was, as youd guess, tied to the fortunes of its city. (Genesis 4:16-17). 3870. (17) Cain knew his wife.--As Jehovah had told Eve that He would "greatly multiply her conception" (Genesis 3:16), we cannot doubt but that a numerous offspring had grown up in the 130 years that intervened between the birth of Cain and that of Seth, the substitute for Abel. And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. The city of Enoch had built into it Cain's entire history. 3 "And in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought of the fruit of . The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. Before God said [Let there be light], he saw everything from that point to the end. According to The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, bosom in this instance means God's throne, His actually dwelling place. (Genesis 4:16-17) The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of . A later instance of this usage appears in the poem "The Land of Nod" by Robert Louis Stevenson from the A Child's Garden of Verses (1885) collection. Because of this, it is most likely Enoch did not travel to the land of Canaan. Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. The Philosopher, the Lover & the Mourner, Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, Amos denounces social injustice in Israel, Hosea laments the unfaithfulness of Israel, Micah decries social injustice in Israel and Judah, 39. Adam and his near offspring may have spoken some Sumerian, hence En became a prefix in those early years but then disappeared as Akkadian became the predominant language. 2:1) The land of Nod is so called because it was the land in which Cain wandered about in fear and trembling. And he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name . Therefore, to dwell in the land of Nod can mean to live a wandering life. Dereks most recent book is The Great Inception: Satans PSYOPs from Eden to Armageddon. From the Kingdom of Israel to the Exile, 5. Enmerkar is said, on clay tablets, to try and restore the disrupted linguistic unity of the inhabited areas around Uruk. Thank you, Pastor Bill, for another profound meditation on the plight of Cain. The Sumerian language may have pronounced Adams name as Utu and Cain as Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, if so, Cains son would be pronounced Enmerkar, who was the son of Meshki-ang-gasher. In brief, Cain and Abel were the sons of Adam and Eve , the first man and woman created by God.