384 (H.B. Half of all Texans believe that they can trust all or most people in their neighborhood. September 1, 2019. The term does not include: (1) payments made to defray ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in connection with activities as a candidate or in connection with the performance of duties or activities as a public officeholder, including payment of rent, utility, and other reasonable housing or household expenses incurred in maintaining a residence in Travis County by members of the legislature who do not ordinarily reside in Travis County, but excluding payments prohibited under Section 253.038; or. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. -the required tithing to the Catholic church. (d) A judicial officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not, in any calendar year in which the office held is not on the ballot, use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in that calendar year, exceeds $250. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. contributions to the winning legislative candidate. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj (b) A corporation may make political expenditures, including fully or partially matching contributions to an organization that is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, to finance the solicitation of political contributions to a general-purpose committee assisted under Subsection (a) from the stockholders, employees, or families of stockholders or employees of one or more corporations. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? 253.095. (A) a person designated "of counsel" or "of the firm"; (B) a partner of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; (D) a shareholder of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; or. How much did they budget for transportation costs? - Finance, insurance, and real estate interest groups contributed more money than any other interest groups Across all contested General elections, candidates raised $51.2 million. Sec. The Code of Judicial Conduct may not prohibit, and a judicial candidate may not be penalized for, a joint campaign activity conducted by two or more judicial candidates. (a-1) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution for the rental or purchase of real property from: (1) a person related within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to the candidate or officeholder; or. 14, eff. Sec. By how much. For permission to reprint for commercial uses, Jan. 1, 1992. 384 (H.B. A political expenditure that is made by the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party for a generic get-out-the-vote campaign or to create and distribute a written list of two or more candidates is not considered a contribution to a judicial candidate who benefits from the get-out-the-vote campaign or is included in the written list and is not subject to the limits of Section 253.155 or 253.157 if the get-out-the-vote campaign or written list: (1) identifies the party's candidates by name and office sought, office held, or photograph; (2) does not include any reference to the judicial philosophy or positions on issues of the party's judicial candidates; and. PACs can send a message to a candidate. Substantial contributions from PACs mean greater attention from candidates. 384 (H.B. (b) An expenditure under this section is not reportable under Chapter 254. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 253.153. The reimbursement may not exceed the amount reported as a loan. The Center for Responsive Politics looks at the donor demographics for the presidential race, a poll shows Ashley Judd is the favored Democrat to run for Senate in Kentucky and a lobbying firm picks up a big name. electing a speaker of the house 249, Sec. For example, among the states studied, Florida, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wisconsin all held gubernatorial elections alongside their state legislative elections in 2018 but not 2020. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Caitlin Vanden Boom Match each of the following examples of interest groups to the general types of interest groups that best describe them. CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES. (b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). June 16, 1995. 384 (H.B. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? A contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? H_0: \beta_1+\beta_2=1 \quad \text { and } \quad H_A: \beta_1+\beta_2 \neq 1 \text {. } 249, Sec. (B) with regard to a contribution that is not designated in writing for a particular election, the next election for that office occurring after the contribution is made. The House and Senate can override a governor's veto with what kind of vote? This section does not apply to a political contribution made, for the purpose of sponsoring or attending an event, to a political committee affiliated with: (1) an organization that has been designated as an auxiliary, coalition, or county chair association of a political party as provided by political party rule or state executive committee bylaw; or. September 1, 2011. (b) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Sections 253.155 and 253.157 and the limits on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, a runoff election in which the candidate's name is on the ballot is considered a separate election. 384 (H.B. 2.07, 2.08, eff. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How long is the Texas legislative session? To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a Georgia state senator from 1963 to 1967, and as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975.. Carter was born and raised in Plains, Georgia, graduated from the United States Naval . invitation to special conferences Sec. -a tax increase by Santa Anna. \end{array} 5.20, eff. lobbying RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. As of the 2020 Census, Texas state senators represented an average of 940,177 residents. September 1, 2007. (B) has a statutory county court or statutory probate court, other than a multicounty statutory county court created under Subchapter D, Chapter 25, Government Code. 1, eff. 249, Sec. Sec. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more expenditures to finance nonpartisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns aimed at its stockholders or members, as applicable, or at the families of its stockholders or members. 426 (H.B. 8, eff. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. As of Oct. 26, OpenSecrets shows the state's top. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. the process of redrawing district boundaries, seats in both chambers of the Texas Legislature are based on population, The drawing of legislative districts designed to favor a political party would be termed, race can be used so long as it is not the predominate factor. Professional group: listing an individual's name as a sponsor of an organization Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. influencing governmental decisions on behalf of an interest group. Sept. 1, 2001. 17(4), eff. 3.33 & 3.80 \\ In the early twentieth century what areas were generally over represented in many state legislatures? the candidates' political party. 1, eff. 17(2), eff. June 2, 2019. 3233), Sec. Sept. 1, 2003. 2, eff. (d) This section does not apply to a political party's county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures, except that: (1) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures shall maintain the records required by Section 254.001; and. -slaves being declared free by Santa Anna. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. (2) payments of federal income taxes due on interest and other income earned on political contributions. Similarly, Republicans had raised on average $152,953, while Democrats had raised on average $119,046. Jan. 1, 1992. (b) Notwithstanding Section 253.153, a person to whom this section applies may accept political contributions beginning on the date the person assumes the duties of office and ending on the 60th day after that date. D. None of the above. "Pete Smith"). By treating each package like it is your own CONTRIBUTION FROM OR DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURE BY POLITICAL PARTY. (c) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in connection with a general election, exceeds $500. ranks second in the nation in population size and land size Texas made up 45% of the state's population. The contribution limits under this subsection are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $25,000; or. Sec. (e) A violation of Subsection (a) or (b) is a felony of the third degree if the contribution is made in violation of Subchapter D. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. & & &\text{Actual}\\ ), Correct answers: CONTRIBUTION BY SPOUSE OR CHILD. (a-1) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a general-purpose committee that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by this subsection in connection with an election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. Texas' longest-serving woman and Black person in the history of the Texas Legislature, Rep. Senfronia Thompson, has a compilation of bills she's introducing during the legislative session. 253.101. (d) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee shall include the statement or copy required by Subsection (a) as a part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period to which Subsection (a) applies. Why did the state of Texas draw new district lines in 2003? 3233), Sec. June 2, 2019. 253.0351. 7, eff. 7% 16 Q High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are primarily due to: A What percentage of the Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? 2, eff. How will these differences be reconciled prior to the bill being sent to the governor for consideration? How long is the Texas legislative session? ~~~~~\text{Gasoline purchases} & & 85.00 & 101.70\\ Answers: super PACs. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a political contribution from its own property to a political committee that: (1) is not established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; (2) makes or intends to make direct campaign expenditures; (3) does not make or intend to make political contributions to: (C) a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; or, (D) a political committee that makes or intends to make political contributions to a candidate, an officeholder, or a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and. - credibility Possible unfairness to minority voters Redistricting is Sec. September 1, 2019. (b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure made or authorized in violation of Subchapter F. Sec. An out-of-state political committee that does not file reports electronically in another jurisdiction may comply with Section 254.1581, Election Code, by sending a copy of the cover sheets of the report and a copy of each page on which the committee reports a contribution or expenditure accepted or made in connection with a state or local . Why did 11 Texas senators go to Albuquerque, New Mexico on July 28, 2003? UNLAWFULLY MAKING EXPENDITURE. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American retired politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. C) the candidates' political party. Why? The overall contributions favor the Republicans, both in the aggregate and per candidate. Interest groups use - to combine contributions from many donors into one large contribution in order to - the group's impact on the candidate. C. By throwing packages to save time Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Published Nov. 24, 2020. REGULATING POLITICAL FUNDS AND CAMPAIGNS, CHAPTER 253. For purposes of Sections 253.155 and 253.157, a contribution to a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting a judicial candidate, opposing the candidate's opponent, or assisting a judicial officeholder is considered to be a contribution to the candidate or officeholder. (g) A specific-purpose committee that converts a political contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. June 2, 2019. Sec. June 2, 2019. Groups that represent which of the following interests tend to dominate the Texas legislature? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. In this subchapter: (1) "Child" means a person under 18 years of age who is not and has not been married or who has not had the disabilities of minority removed for general purposes. How does Texas compare to other states in terms of the number of permanent and session-only staff supporting legislators? Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (h) Except as provided by Section 253.0351 or 253.042, a candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of those expenditures only if: (1) the expenditures from personal funds were fully reported as political expenditures, including the payees, dates, purposes, and amounts of the expenditures, in the report required to be filed under this title that covers the period in which the expenditures from personal funds were made; and. SUBCHAPTER D. CORPORATIONS AND LABOR ORGANIZATIONS. 253.094. 481 (H.B. - Of the eleven major types of groups discussed, all contribute more donations to Republicans than Democrats in the Texas legislature. June 2, 2019. Campaign Finance Guide for Candidates and Officeholders Who File with Texas Ethics Commission ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Judicial Candidates and Officeholders ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Political Committees ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Out-of-State Committee Guide ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide . Sec. vetoing bills. (d) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a contribution in violation of this section is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution. Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a). Sec. Sept. 1, 1997. To be eligible to run for the Texas house you must: To be eligible to run for the state senate you must: About 1/3 of the Texas legislature is composed of: A. Additionally, federal law prohibits the use of contributor information for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for any commercial purpose. (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 7 CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES BY LOBBYISTS RESTRICTED. Which of the following are strategies that interest groups use to promote their concerns? Which of the following groups benefits the most from gerrymandering? liable for consequential damages, what is the extent of his liability? Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. $55,800 To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must be at least 21 years of age To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must be at least 26 years of age Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? Incorrect answers: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 5(1), eff. (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on or principal of a note for the purchase of real property. Incorrect Answer(s) 17(7), eff. 3, eff. 3, eff. 3233), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Car registration} & &4.33 & 0\\ A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization, 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 (2) ending on the 120th day after the date of the election in which the candidate or officeholder last appeared on the ballot, regardless of whether the candidate or officeholder has an opponent in that election. Sec. At the statewide or legislative level, fines for missed reporting deadlines start at $500. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. A voter who wants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? 2.26, eff. This subchapter applies only to a political contribution or political expenditure in connection with the office of: (1) chief justice or justice, supreme court; (2) presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals; (3) chief justice or justice, court of appeals; Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. PROHIBITION ON LOBBYING BY PERSON MAKING OR AUTHORIZING CERTAIN POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURES. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. (a) A corporation may not make a loan to a candidate, officeholder, or political committee for campaign or officeholder purposes unless: (1) the corporation has been legally and continuously engaged in the business of lending money for at least one year before the loan is made; and. COMMUNICATION WITH STOCKHOLDERS OR MEMBERS. 3233), Sec. Washington, 253.096. 763, Sec. Sec. $$ Capital Eye Opener, Dec. 13: Women Donors for Obama, Ashley Judd Favored for Dems' Senate Nomination, and More. 1, eff. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch (a) This section applies only to a person appointed to fill a vacancy in an office covered by this subchapter who, at the time of appointment, does not hold another office covered by this subchapter. (2) a business in which the candidate or officeholder or a person described by Subdivision (1) has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body, or serves as an officer. EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. WRITE-IN CANDIDACY. (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a person who: (1) communicates directly with a member of the legislative or executive branch only to influence legislation or administrative action on behalf of: (A) a nonprofit organization exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code; (B) a group of low-income individuals; or, (C) a group of individuals with disabilities; and. In an average legislative session in the Texas legislature, about what percent of all bills introduced will actually be passed into law? 384 (H.B. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by a child of an individual is considered to be a contribution by the individual. 253.1621. 3.93 & 4.22 \\ 899, Sec. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? Conference committees would work to solve the differences. 242, eff. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES. 479, Sec. Since the 1990 election cycle, more than two-thirds of this sector's contributions to candidates and party committees has gone to . Another fiveAlabama, Nebraska, Oregon, Utah and Virginiaallow corporations to contribute an unlimited amount of money to state campaigns. 17(1), eff. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. \end{array} D) federal matching funds. (b) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (c) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? (b) A person may not knowingly accept a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. Incorrect Answer(s) (b) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for an office other than a judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with an office other than a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for a judicial office; or. What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | 253.1611. June 2, 2019. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (2) for an office other than a statewide judicial office, five times the applicable contribution limit under Section 253.155. Watch the animation on campaign spending by employees of different industries and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Fled because they anticipated the Governor calling a second special session and they didn't want to be forced into a quorum. 864, Sec. creating political parties. If the trend holds true, we should see another $29.60 million flow into Texas campaign coffers before election day. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 3233), Sec. Sept. 1, 1997. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. the Legislature wants to avoid public scrutiny, In any given legislative session, most bills. For simplicitys sake, we have combined the contributions from both PACs. CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. In what ways are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? 2492), Sec. TITLE 15. 5(1), eff. September 1, 2019. $$ Sec. If so, is he also liable for losses and expenses related to 996, Sec. 3233), Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. A state senator that usually considers all the options and then chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ________ representational role. Sylvester Perez (Interim/Permanent) 2015-2021, Pedro Martinez 2021- (Interim) Dr. 210-207-7273 214 West Nueva, San Antonio, TX, 78207 San Antonio Police Jail Website San Antonio Police Jail Correctional Facility, located in the city of San Antonio, Bexar; Comal County, Texas, is a highly secured jail that currently hosts thousands of inmates. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Sec. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. As part of our ongoing partnership with Transparency USA, we took a closer look at how the two major political party candidates for the Texas State Legislature have been doing with fundraising in a cycle-vs-cycle comparison from 2018 to 2020. (e) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party that provides goods or services, including political advertising or a campaign communication, to or for the benefit of judicial candidates. - Texas State Teachers Association In its 2013 Shelby v. Holder decision about voting rights, the Supreme Court found out what as far as portions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965? Sec. 7, eff. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee or a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, in the Capitol or a courthouse. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 17(1), eff. ~~~~~\text{Credit payments} & & 50.00 & 41.74\\ (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used: (1) in an election held or ordered during the period prescribed by Subsection (a) in which the person accepting the contribution is a candidate if the contribution was made after the person appointed a campaign treasurer with the appropriate authority and before the person was sworn in for that office; (2) to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election contest; or. Check back to see how your favorite candidates are stacking up in the final days before the election. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS. Critics have accused it of being -. (c) A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. litigation 2 See answers Advertisement MubeenaD (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for an office other than a judicial office; or. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. LIABILITY TO STATE. The heftiest contributions are all to super PACs, because campaign finance laws restrict individual donations to campaigns to $2,800 per election. This title does not prohibit the imposition of civil penalties by the commission in addition to criminal penalties or other sanctions imposed by law. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 2/3 Each election year, around _____ of Texas house races face no opposition in the general election 6 % About _________ of Texas House seats are considered competitive Senate Table 3.5 does the house or the senate have greater percentage of republican seats? How often does reapportionment and redistricting of seats occur in the House of Representatives? (a) The commission may impose a civil penalty against a person as provided by this subchapter only after a formal hearing as provided by Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code. Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. Question 17 1.5 out of 1.5 points Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from contributors who live outside the district .